Gene Expression Profiling of Hypothalamic Hamartomas: A Search for Genes Associated with Central Precocious Puberty

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Gene expression profiling of hypothalamic hamartomas: a search for genes associated with central precocious puberty.

BACKGROUND Hypothalamic hamartomas (HHs) are congenital lesions composed of neurons and astroglia. Frequently, HHs cause central precocious puberty (CPP) and/or gelastic seizures. Because HHs might express genes similar to those required for the initiation of normal puberty, we used cDNA arrays to compare the gene expression profile of an HH associated with CPP with three HHs not accompanied by...

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Central precocious puberty due to hypothalamic hamartomas correlates with anatomic features but not with expression of GnRH, TGFalpha, or KISS1.

BACKGROUND/AIMS Hypothalamic hamartomas are the most common identifiable cause of central precocious puberty (CPP). Hamartoma characteristics proposed to be associated with CPP include specific anatomic features and expression of molecules such as gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), transforming growth factor alpha (TGFalpha), and GRM1A, which encodes the type 1 metabotropic glutamate recept...

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Central Precocious Puberty due to Hypothalamic Hamartomas Correlates with Anatomic Features but Not with Expression of GnRH, TGF, or KISS1

Background/Aims: Hypothalamic hamartomas are the most common identifiable cause of central precocious puberty (CPP). Hamartoma characteristics proposed to be associated with CPP include specific anatomic features and expression of molecules such as gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), transforming growth factor (TGF ), and GRM1A , which encodes the type 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor isofo...

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Central precocious puberty secondary to hypothalamic hamartoma

Introduction Central precocious puberty (CPP) presenting at a very young age is likely to have an underlying pathology. One of the pathologies is hypothalamic hamartoma (HH), a non-neoplastic tumour-like lesion located at the floor of the third ventricle, near the tuber cinereum. Two young children with CPP due to HH without gelastic seizures or mental retardation were successfully managed and ...

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Precocious Puberty Associated with an Adrenal Tumor: A case report

Adrenocortical tumors (ACTs) are extremely rare in infants. Pediatric ACTs are therapeutic and diagnostic challenge because histological criteria for distinguishing benign from malignant tumors seen in adults are not always reliable in children .The aim of this report was to present clinical features, hormonal profile, and histopathological characteristics of an infant with Adrenal tumors. A...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hormone Research in Paediatrics

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1663-2818,1663-2826

DOI: 10.1159/000111815